各位朋友:
大家好,现在是“每天健康三分钟”时间。我是安阳道简医院的黄喜梅
今天给大家介绍的是:糖尿病病人为什么不能喝酒?
糖尿病患者自身血糖、血脂代谢异常,喝酒后酒精需要在肝脏内代谢,脂类、糖类也会在肝脏内代谢,这时会影响糖类、脂类代谢,导致血糖更加不稳定。再加上酒精常常会影响胰岛素的分泌,影响血糖的控制,有些糖尿病患者在喝酒后容易出现低血糖反应,非常危险。
喝酒的6大危害,所有的糖尿病人都要了解:
1.糖尿病人喝酒会导致血糖升高
饮酒会打乱糖友的正常饮食和用药,导致血糖波动和失控,当患者在饮酒的同时吃很多食物,食物的热量,加上酒精本身的热量,就会导致体内摄入总热量过多,从而引起血糖升高。
2.糖尿病人喝酒会造成营养不良
喝酒会影响其他食物的摄入,时间长了会导致营养素缺乏,长期过量饮酒还会造成肠道营养物质吸收障碍,造成相应的营养元素缺乏。
3.糖尿病人喝酒会造成血脂紊乱
长期饮酒不利于控制血脂,可能导致血脂紊乱,易引起高脂血症,脂肪肝,甚至肝硬化。临床研究显示:饮酒可能会造成血中甘油三酯及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高。
4.糖尿病人喝酒会损害胰腺
糖尿病是由于胰岛素分泌不足引起,酒精会刺激胰腺,使分泌的消化酶和胰腺液成分发生改变,从而导致胰内蛋白质过分浓缩,使蛋白质不断堆积,堵塞胰腺导管,造成钙质淤积,形成胰腺结石。
5.糖尿病人喝酒会加重肝脏负担
肝脏功能正常的人,肝脏解毒能力强,可以把大部分有毒物质加以转化后排出体外,但糖尿病患者的肝脏解毒功能差,喝酒就会加重肝脏负担。
6.糖尿病人喝酒会加重痛风
糖尿病病友常伴随高尿酸血症,饮酒(特别是饮啤酒)容易使血尿酸进一步升高,诱发或加重痛风。
最后祝大家生活愉快,身体健康!想要了解更多心血管科普知识请关注我们,咱们下期见。
【英文版】
Whycan'tdiabeticpatientsdrinkalcohol?
Dearfriends,nicetomeetyou!Nowitistimefor“Healthtalkforthreeminuteseveryday”,MynameisHuangXimei,I’mfromAnyangDaojianHospital.Today,whatIwanttointroducetoyouiswhycan'tdiabeticpatientsdrink.
Usually,diabetespatientshaveabnormalbloodglucoseandlipidmetabolism.Afterdrinking,alcoholneedstobemetabolizedintheliver,andlipidsandsugarswillalsobemetabolizedintheliver,sodrinkingwillaffectthemetabolismofsugarandlipid,leadingtomoreunstablebloodglucose.Inaddition,alcoholoftenaffectsthesecretionofinsulinandthecontrolofbloodsugar.Therefore,somediabeticpatientsarepronetohypoglycemiaafterdrinking,whichisverydangerous.
Alldiabeticsshouldunderstandthesixhazardsofdrinking.
Drinkingalcoholindiabeticscancausebloodsugartorise
Drinkingwilldisruptthenormaldietandmedicationofdiabeticpatients,resultinginbloodglucosefluctuationsandoutofcontrol.Whenpatientsdrink,theywilleatalotoffood,theheatoffood,plustheheatofalcoholitself,willleadtoexcessiveintakeoftotalcaloriesinthebodyandtheriseofbloodglucose.
Drinkingalcoholcancausemalnutritionindiabetics
Drinkingwillaffecttheintakeofotherfood,long-termexcessivedrinkingwillleadtonutrientdeficiencyandintestinalnutrientabsorptionbarriers,whichmayresultincorrespondingnutrientdeficiency.
Diabetespatientsdrinkingcancausedyslipidemia
Longtermdrinkingisnotconducivetothecontrolofbloodlipids,whichmayleadtodyslipidemia,fattyliverandevencirrhosis.Clinicalstudieshaveshownthatdrinkingalcoholmayincreasetheconcentrationoftriglyceridesandlow-densitylipoproteincholesterolinblood.
Drinkingalcoholcandamagethepancreasindiabeticpatients
Diabetesiscausedbyinsufficientinsulinsecretion.Alcoholcanstimulatethepancreas,changethesecretionofdigestiveenzymesandpancreaticjuicecomponents,resultinginexcessiveconcentrationofproteininthepancreas,continuousaccumulationofprotein,blockageofpancreaticduct,andfinallyleadingtocalciumdepositionandformationofpancreaticstones.
Drinkingalcoholcanincreasetheburdenofliverofpatientswithdiabetes
Peoplewithnormalliverfunctionhavestrongabilityofdetoxification,whichcanconvertmosttoxicsubstancesoutofthebody.However,theliverdetoxificationfunctionofdiabeticpatientsispoor,anddrinkingalcoholwillaggravatetheburdenofliver.
Drinkingalcoholcanaggravategoutindiabeticpatients
Diabeticpatientsareoftenaccompaniedbyhyperuricemia,drinking(especiallybeer)iseasytomakeblooduricacidfurtherincreased,induceoraggravategout.
Finally,Iwishyouallahappylifeandgoodhealth!Tolearnmoreaboutcardiovasculardisease,pleasepayattentiontous.Seeyounexttime.
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